How Many Companies Do You Need for a Web3 Project?
- Jun 29, 2025
- 2 min read

While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, most serious Web3 projects typically require 2–4 legal entities, each with a clear purpose. Here’s a breakdown:
1. Operating Company
Purpose: Manages the day-to-day business (team, marketing, partnerships, payroll, etc.)
Jurisdictions: Singapore, Hong Kong, Delaware (US), UAE
Bank account for fiat operations
Enters into contracts and hires employees
✅ Why? Keeps operations legally distinct from token issuance or IP holding
2. Foundation or DAO Legal Wrapper
Purpose: Issues the token, governs the protocol, and holds the community treasury
Jurisdictions: Cayman Islands, Panama, BVI, Switzerland (Zug), Liechtenstein
Non-profit structure preferred
Cannot distribute profits to founders
✅ Why? Provides legal clarity for token issuance and decentralization narrative
3. IP Holding Company (Optional)
Purpose: Holds the core technology (smart contracts, trademarks, brand IP)
Jurisdictions: Singapore, Ireland, BVI, Seychelles
Licenses the IP to the operating company or DAO
✅ Why? Protects core assets and enables licensing or royalty streams
4. Token Treasury or Investment Vehicle (Optional)
Purpose: Holds raised capital, manages crypto assets, or makes investments
Jurisdictions: British Virgin Islands, Cayman, or Delaware LP
Used when fundraising via SAFEs, SAFTs, or token sales
✅ Why? Separates investor funds from operating capital or protocol governance
📌 Summary Table
🧠 Final Thoughts: How Many Companies Do You Really Need?
MVP Stage: 1 entity (Operating Co) may be enough
Token + Community Growth Stage: Add 1 Foundation or DAO wrapper
Investor-Focused + Long-Term Project: 3–4 structures for legal clarity, decentralization, and tax efficiency
💡 Pro Tip: Start lean—but structure smart. Investors, exchanges, and regulators increasingly expect proper separation between entities
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